How Do Brake Cleaners Work? A Look Behind the Spray

When it comes to maintaining vehicle safety, few components are as critical as your braking system. But over time, brake parts accumulate grease, grime, brake dust, and even oily residues—all of which can reduce braking efficiency or cause squeaking. This is where brake cleaners come in.
 
What is a Brake Cleaner?
 
A brake cleaner is a fast-evaporating solvent spray designed to clean brake components without leaving a residue. It’s commonly used to remove oil, grease, dirt, and brake fluid from metal parts such as brake rotors, calipers, pads, and drums.
 
How Does It Work?
 
Brake cleaners typically contain one or more powerful solvents such as:
•Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene) – a chlorinated solvent that dissolves oils and evaporates quickly.
•Acetone or Heptane – found in non-chlorinated brake cleaners, ideal for more environmentally conscious applications.
 
When sprayed, the solvent breaks down oily contaminants and evaporates within seconds, taking the dissolved grime with it. This leaves behind clean, dry metal surfaces—ready for safe brake operation.
 
Why Use Brake Cleaner?
•Improved Braking Performance: Clean brakes grip better and stop more effectively.
•Noise Reduction: Eliminates squeaks caused by contamination.
•Prevent Wear: Removes debris that can cause uneven wear or scoring.
 
How to Use It Safely
1.Wear gloves and safety glasses—the solvents can irritate skin and eyes.
2.Spray in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling fumes.
3.Avoid painted surfaces and plastics, as brake cleaner can strip paint and damage rubber or plastic parts.
 
Chlorinated vs. Non-Chlorinated Brake Cleaners
•Chlorinated: Stronger, faster-drying, but more toxic and not suitable for all regions due to environmental regulations.
•Non-Chlorinated: Safer and compliant with more regulations, but may require more product or scrubbing.
 
Final Thoughts
 
Brake cleaner is a simple yet powerful tool in any mechanic’s arsenal. Whether you’re doing a quick service or a full brake overhaul, a clean surface ensures better performance, longer part life, and most importantly—safer driving.